المُذَاکَرَةُ وَأَثَرُهَا في إِحْيَاءِ الحَدِيِثِ النَّبَوِيِّ وَحِفْظِهِ دِرَاسَةٌ في المَفْهُومِ والضَّوَابِط والأَثَرِ

الملخـــص
فهذا البحث المعنون ب المُذَاکَرَةُ وَأَثَرُهَا في إِحْيَاءِ الحَدِيِثِ النَّبَوِيِّ وَحِفْظِهِ "دِرَاسَةٌ في المَفْهُومِ والضَّوَابِط والأَثَرِ. جاء في مبحثين: المبحث الأول: تناول مرتبة المذاکرة، وحکمها في الشرع، وثمارها، وضوابطها وأطرها الحاکمة. والمبحث الثاني: تناول بيان أثر المذاکرة في إحياء الحديث النبوي في حياة النبي r وصحابته والتابعين لهم بإحسان. وهدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الوقوف على طرائق الصحابة والتابعين فمن بعدهم رجالًا ونساءً في مُذاکرة العلم ومُدارسته، وسُبل إحيائه، وحفظه.
کما هدفت إلى تقديم النموذج لشبابنا حتى تُسْتنهض الهِمم، وتُحمل الرَّاية، وتُنشر السُّنة، وتُدحض الشُّبهة، ويُوقَف الشباب على شِعاب العلم، وأوديته، وربابنته. کما خلصت الدراسة إلى نتائج أهمها: أن المذاکرة کانت حاضرة في المنهج التعليمي للنبي r وبقوة، وکانت حاضرة کذلک في دائرة اهتمام السلف جيلًا بعد جيل - خاصة جيل الصحابة y الذين دفعهم الحرص على حفظ السُّنة أن مارسوا المذاکرة وطبقوها مع شيوخهم، وأقرانهم، وأترابهم، وتلامذتهم، والناس عامة، ليلًا، ونهارًا، حِلًا وترحالًا، ونبهوا على فضلها وأهميتها. وهي کذلک کانت حاضرة عند علماء الحديث ومناهجهم، فلقد کان لها أکبر الأثر في إحياء الحديث النبوي وحفظه. وخلصت إلى أن دور المرأة في مذاکرة الحديث النبوي وحفظه کان له أکبر الأثر في إحيائه. 
 
Discussions of Hadith and their Impact on Reviving and Preserving Prophetic Traditions: a Study of the Concept, Delimitations and Impact
Mohammed Ismail Mohamed Al – Dihy
Department of Hadith and its Studies, Faculty of Osoul El-Deen- Cairo, Al-Azhar University
      &
Visiting Professor at
Department of the Holy Quran and Islamic Studies, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Taibah University – Madinah- KSA
E-Mail: mohammad.dihy@gmail.com
Abstract:
     This research, entitled “Discussions of Hadith and their Impact on Reviving and Preserving Prophetic Traditions: a Study of the Concept, Delimitations and Impact”, is divided into two sections; the first section sheds light on the status of discussion, its legal provision, its byproducts, its delimitations and the governing principles. The second section displays the impact of discussion upon reviving and preserving the prophetic traditions during the life of Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him), his companions and the followers. This research has two objectives; first, it examines the methodologies of discussing, studying, reviving and preserving Hadith by Prophet Muhammad’s companions and their followers be they men or women. Second, the research aims at introducing a model to our youth so as to inflame their enthusiasm to carry the banner, spread the Sunnah, refute the false allegations raised against Sunnah, and seek knowledge eagerly in all fields. The research has found out that discussion was potentially present in the educational approach of Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) and the successive generations of his followers; especially the generation of his companions who were keen to preserve the Sunnah by practicing discussion and implementing it through their interactions with their Sheikhs, peers, fellow friends, their disciples and all people in general day or night, on travel or settlement in order to draw attention to its importance and virtues. Discussion is also present with the scholars of Hadith and in their methodologies for its great impact upon reviving and preserving the Hadith. The research concluded that women had their effective role in discussing, reviving and preserving Hadith.