ابـن کـُلَّاب حـَيــَاتـُـه وآرَاؤهُ الـکَـلَامِـيـَّة

الملخـــص:
ويُعْتبر أبو محمد: عبد الله بن سعيد القطان التميمي البصري المشهور: بابن کُلَّاب المتوفى سنة (240هـ) من أعلام الفکر الکلامي الإسلامي، وهو مؤسس المدرسة الکلابيّة التي نُسِبتْ إليه، وکان لها أثرُها الکبير في علم الکلام الإسلامي، وتعد دراسةُ الآراء الکلاميّة ميداناً مهماً في مجال الدراسات الکلامية، وهي مهمة شاقة تحتاج لصبر وأناة، وقد تناولت في هذا البحث الذي جعلت عنوانه: (ابن کُلاب حَيَاتـُه وآرَاؤهُ الـکَلامِيـَّة) حياة ابن کلاب، وآراءه العقديَّة في فصلين:
الفصل الأول في: (حياته) وتناولت فيه الحديث عن: عصره، واسمه ونسبه ونشأته وکُتُبه، ومذهبه الفقهي والعقدي، واهتمام الأشاعرة بتراثه، وکذب أعدائه عليه وإبطال أقوالهم فيه، وجهوده في الرد على المخالفين، ومنزلته، وتأسيس مدرسته الفکرية، وأثره الفکري الممتدة، وتاريخ وفاته-‌ تعالى.
الفصل الثاني في: (آرائه الکلامية) ومهدت لها بالحديث عن عناية بعض العلماء المتقدمين بآرائه وروايتهم لها: کالأشعري، والبغدادي، وابن تيمية بإيجاز، ثم ذکرت المسائل تفصيلاً مُرَتبةً وفق الترتيب المعتاد في مسائل العقيدة من: الإلهيات، والنبوات، والسمعيات، ثم المسائل العامة المتفرقة، وجعلت عنوان المسألة دليلاً على مذهبِ ابنِ کلابٍ فيها؛ فعنوان کل المسألة هو ملخص رأيه فيها. وکان عدد المسائل التي جمعتها نحو:(67مسألة) والحمد لله رب العالمين.
Ibn Kullab; his Life and his Theological Views
By: Khalaf Abdel- Hakim Hussein Al- Fergany
Majored in Islamic Creed and Philosophy
Faculty of Women in New Minya
Azhar University
 
Abstract
 
   Abu Mohammed; Abdullah Bin Said Al- Kattan Al- Tamimi Al- Bassri known as Ibn Kullab who died in 240 A.H. is considered one of the leading minds of Islamic theological thinking. He is also considered the founder of the scholastic theology which has been attributed to him. Such school of thought had its impact upon Islamic theology. Studying theological views is an important field since it is very difficult and requires great effort. The research at hand is divided into two chapters. The first chapter studies his life، his age، his name، his bloodline، his upbringing، his books، his jurisprudential school، his creed، why al- ashaira were interested in his output، why his enemies lied to him as well as refuting their allegations، his efforts to defend his views against those who disagreed with him، his position، establishing his intellectual school، the extended influence of his thinking and his date of death، may Allah have mercy on him. As for the second chapter، it tackles his theological views to which the researcher has paved the ground through referring some earlier scientists who were interested in those views and their narrations such as Al- Ashari، Al- Baghdadi and Ibn Taymia; in short. After that the researcher has handled the issues in detail according to the usual order of creed issues; divinity، prophethood، auditory then the general issues. The title of every issue has been considered a clue to Ibn Kullab's school of thought since the title sums up Ibn Kullab's views. The researcher has covered around 67 issues in this research.